Recommended Adhesive, Sealer and Stain Remover to use with Natural Stone.

Recommended adhesive, sealer and stain remover to use with natural stone.

When using natural stone in your project you are using a high quality and expensive decorative finish. So it is important to use the correct consumables and not cut corners.

Adhesive – 

When fixing traditional stone or marble tiles and slabs to floor it is important to use a high quality adhesive, I always recommend Mapei and Kerakoll as the best brands to go for.

 

 

When fixing stone tiles or slabs to walls I prefer to use a mechanical fixing system such as metal brackets to hold the pieces instead of using an adhesive.

When working with natural stone veneers, whether you are adhering to walls or floors you must a polymer based adhesive and not use a cement based adhesive as these do not take to the resin backing of the sheets. I always recommend a hybrid polymer adhesive such as Soudal Fix All Wall and Floor.

soudal fix all wall and floor adhesive .jpgStain Remover – 

Removing stains from natural stone can be extremely difficult and often impossible to do without grinding away the top surface of the stone and the re finishing which can be a costly and time consuming process. This is why maintenance and protection are very important as its much easier to prevent staining then it is to cure it.

If you require a stain remover for removing an oil or grease based stain I recommend trying this product by Akemi.

akemi stain remover

Sealers – 

There are many options for natural stone sealers and it is important to source the correct one depending the type of stone you are working with and the application for the material. It is always a good idea to test the sealer you are planning to use on a sample or scrap piece before applying the sealer to your project. The test is to ensure the product provides a good level and protection and to also check if the sealer changes the appearance of the stone and that you are happy with that change.

Sealers are either water based or solvent based and it is important you consider which of these will most suitable for your project.

There are 3 brands I always look to for sealers – Lithofin, Fila and Universeal. My company Lite Stone sells Universeal 2 -1 sealer and impregnator to use with our range of stone veneer and slate veneer materials.

Its a good idea to seek advice directly from the sealer manufacturer to ensure you select the correct product from their range.

 

 

 

Overview Of Natural Stone Finishes

There are many different finishes available for the top surface of natural stone and slate. Outlined below are the most common options available.

POLISHED – A smooth, reflective finish. The polished stone finish brings out the rich colours of the stone and enhances natural pattern and veining.

SPLIT & DRESSED – This stone finish features a cleft stone face with smooth edges.

TUMBLED – This finish applies to marble tiles that are literally tumbled to create a weathered or distressed look. There is some texture as well as softening of edges on the finished tiles.

HONED – A smooth but non-reflective finish that brings out the natural colours and variations of the stone. Lighter in colour than polished.

MOSAIC – (polish, tumble) – Small stone pieces set as a mosaic on honeycomb panel.

BUSH-HAMMERED – A rough beaten stone finish with fractured texture.

FLAMED – Created using an extremely hot flame. The heat stresses the material causing crystals to pop out. A very rough texture best used for exterior purposes only. Excellent for exterior walkways. Flaming can only be done on granites.

LEATHERED – This finish adds texture to the surface. Additionally, it closes the pores (compared to honing) and retains the colour better than honing. While a leathered finish has a sheen to it, it is nowhere near as reflective as a polished surface.

BRUSHED – This term is sometimes used to refer to either a leather finish or a river washed finish. Unfortunately, this leads to ambiguity as there are distinct differences between leathered and river washed finishes.

SANDBLASTED – Lighter in colour than polished stone, sandblasted stone has a light sanded texture.

ANTIQUED – A style of finishes rather than a particular finish. Leathered, river washed, and tumbled finishes are all examples of an antiqued finish. A factory finish similar to a leathered finish is sometimes called an antiqued finish.

How to maintain your natural stone – the 3 most important factors

Looking after finished natural stone is an issue I receive questions about all the time from clients who want to ensure there materials continue to look the same way as they do when there first installed, in a lot of cases this is not possible as stone naturally ages and weathers. Outlined below are the three most important things to consider for all natural stone types in both interior and exterior applications. This is an introductory article, I will expand and go into further detail in future posts –

  1. Seal & Re-seal – Firstly make sure that either your supplier, fixer or you are sealing the material directly after installation. Take some advice to make sure you are using the correct type of sealer for the material and environment, water based or solvent, colour enhancing, natural, anti slip etc there are many options in the market.

Following this you must make sure you reseal the material on a regular basis, how regular will depend on the material itself and how heavily the area is used. Consider once every 6 months testing the material by putting a small blob of water on the surface and watching to see if it keeps it shape and stays on the surface or slowly starts to spread out and get absorbed into the material. In most circumstances to reseal the material once every 12 months is enough and it can be a very fast and easy job.

  1. Cleaning liquid – There are many cleaning solutions in your local supermarket listed as being special cleaning products for natural stone. It doesn’t matter if you use these or use another cleaning product, the most important thing is that whatever you use it is PH neutral. If a liquid is heavily acidic or alkaline it is possible it can damage your stone. As long as it is PH neutral then its absolutely fine to use to clean natural stone.
  1. Cleaning tool – This one is pretty obvious but ive seen this mistake made so many times – Do not use an abrasive cleaning instrument. Use a soft cloth not a scourer, a soft mop or soft broom with plastic bristles, no abrasive cleaning instruments will mean no hairline scratches on the surface of your material.

Selecting the Perfect Stone For Your Fireplace

When using one of our materials for your fireplace its important to consider the different factors and characteristics of the stones. In this blog we will review which materials are most suitable for which fire types and differences between using stone veneer and split face cladding.

All of our split face cladding stone tiles can be used for fireplace feature walls with fires of all types.

It may be necessary to source a tile adhesive to use with the stone that has a high heat resistance. We do not sell the tile adhesives for this range, they can easily sourced from your local builders merchant.

If there is a chance any liquids could be accidentally spilled onto the stone don’t forget to order and sue one of stone sealers to protect the stone from staining.

All of our split face cladding stone tiles can be used for fireplace feature walls with fires of all types. It may be necessary to source a tile adhesive to use with the stone that has a high heat resistance. We do not sell the tile adhesives for this range, they can easily sourced from your local builders merchant.

If there is a chance any liquids could be accidentally spilled onto the stone don’t forget to order and sue one of stone sealers to protect the stone from staining.

When considering the look of your stone fireplace finish you should consider the style of the design and the colours and textures of the other finishes in the room. We offer materials that suit both cotemporary and traditional designs and also have materials with subtle matt finishes and some with a shimmer along with varying degrees of texture.

If you are working with a log burning fire you may wish to avoid light and or white colours as they will be a lot more work to maintain where as with a gas or electric fire any colour finish will be suitable.

You can order samples of every material we sell from our website and we recommend you do this to assist in your material selection. With our split face cladding a sample represents very well the look of the material you will receive, however we can send you images of our current available stock if you require. With our slate and stone veneers some of the materials vary a lot from batch to batch which is why we always send sheet images of current batches for approval before shipping orders wherever this is the case.

Using Slate and Stone Veneer in your kitchen.

Its important to consider many different factors when selecting the right veneer material for your kitchen, the material type, specific application and install methods must all be taken account. In this blog we will breakdown the key points and give you guidance on the best way forward.

When choosing the veneer for your kitchen you should consider the material type and application in the room. All of our materials can be used as kitchen door and panel cladding but some would not be suitable for a splashback behind a hob.

You can adhere our veneers directly to a wooden door panel using a hybrid polymer or resin based adhesive. For the edge panel you can either use a thin strip of the veneer, wood veneer or a paint. For a DIY project painting the edge profile is the easiest method.

Galaxy Black slate veneer kitchen doors

When using one of our stone veneer types in your kitchen it is important you seal the top surface of the stone after installation in order to protect it from staining, we offer two different stone sealer options for use with our veneer range. We also offer a care cleaner that we recommend be used for regular cleaning of the sheets.

Bianco slate veneer kitchen doors.

It is especially important when using a stone veneer as a splashback to seal the material with our strongest sealer – Special protection. As this area behind the hob is the area which will get the most use whilst preparing food. Some materials such as our Limestone and Marble veneers are not suitable as a splashback as they are light colours that will stain.

There are so many different ways you can use our materials in a kitchen and so many different materials to choose from. Our Concrete, metal, split face cladding and multi brick slate veneer can also be used on kitchen walls and some can be used on doors. When fixing our materials directly behind a hob it is becoming popular to mount a sheet of toughened glass in front of the veneer. To enhance the colour and make the area very easy to maintain.

Split face travertine kitchen walls.

Feature walls in Slate and Stone Veneer

Features walls is one of the most popular applications for our range of veneers. In this blog we will breakdown the key points and give you guidance on the best way to create a beautiful slate or stone veneer feature wall for your project.

Argento Auro slate veneer feature wall.

All of our veneers are suitable to be used as feature walls. They are all available in a 122 x 61cm sheet size and some are available in a 240 x 120cm jumbo sheet size. The standard 122 x 61cm is the most popular as it is easiest size to work with and the cost effective. It easy to create subtle and attractive joints and and external corners with the veneers.

A slate or stone veneer feature wall is most popular in the living or dining room. However they can be installed in any room and our customers have created stunning feature walls, landing spaces, kitchens, bathrooms, bedrooms and lobby’s. Its important to remember when installing veneers in wet areas such as the kitchen or bathroom the stone surface must be sealed after installation.

Silver Grey slate veneer feature wall.

There are so many different ways you can use our materials for feature walls and so many different materials to choose from. You can use one of our unique ranges or a unique block of our stone to create a beautiful and original feature wall in your room.

You can use our veneers to box around TV’s and fireplaces as part of a media wall in a living room, you can create a beautiful feature wall in a dining area like the image above, clad columns and box off piping and electrical work.

You can find a full written install guide and videos on our website and be sure to review these before starting any project to make sure you know the best way to cut, apply adhesive and work on external corners before starting the work. You can also order samples on our website which is a fantastic aide to help you select the perfect finish for the room.

Burning Forest slate veneer feature wall.

Selecting and fitting the perfect Stone veneer for your bathroom.

Its important to consider many different factors when selecting the right veneer material for your bathroom, the material type, specific application and install methods must all be taken account. In this blog we will breakdown the key points and give you guidance on the best way forward.

When choosing the veneer for your bathroom please make sure the surface finish you are using will be suitable for the area.

Our slate veneers can be used in every area including shower walls and bathroom floors. The rest of our veneers (limestone, marble, concrete and metal) can only be used for feature walls which are not in the shower and bath panels.

When installing our veneers in a bathroom area it is important the correct adhesive is used and applied in the correct way. We offer Soudal Fix All High tack which is both strong and water proof.

The adhesive must be spread evenly on the back of each sheet to ensure there are no gaps between the adhesive and sheets where moisture can sit.

Burning forest slate veneer bathroom walls.

Sealing, Cleaning and Maintaining your Veneer. When using one of our
stone veneer types in a wet area it is important you seal the top surface
of the stone after installation in order to protect it from staining, we offer
two different stone sealer options for use with our veneer range. We also offer a care cleaner that we recommend be used for regular cleaning of the sheets.

When considering the look of the stone veneer for your bathroom you should consider the style of the design and the colours and textures of the
other finishes in the room. We offer materials that suit both cotemporary
and traditional designs and also have materials with subtle matt finishes
and some with a shimmer along with varying degrees of texture.


Auro slate veneer bathroom walls and vanity cladding.
California Gold slate veneer bathroom walls.

Using Slate and Stone Veneer outside.

Its important to consider many different factors when selecting the right veneer material for your external project, in this blog we will give an overview of the key factors.

Selecting the right veneer.

We only recommend using our slate veneers for external wall projects. Our marble and limestone veneers are not suitable due to the porosity of the stone and our metal veneers will oxidise and change colour outside. Our slate veneers and slate veneer multi brick are made from stones that are very durable and suitable for external use. You can also use our Travertine split face cladding.

Installing external projects.

When installing our veneers in an external area it is important the correct adhesive is used and applied in the correct way. We offer Soudal Fix All High tack which is both strong and water proof.

The adhesive must be spread evenly on the back of each sheet to ensure there are no gaps between the adhesive and sheets where moisture can sit.

Desert Rock slate veneer building cladding.

Sealing, Cleaning and Maintaining your Veneer.

When using one of our stone veneer types in a wet area it is important you seal the top surface of the stone after installation in order to protect it from staining, we offer two different stone sealer options for use with our veneer range. We also offer a care cleaner that we recommend be used for regular cleaning of the sheets.

Using the correct substrate for external projects.

When installing slate veneer externally the veneer must be stuck to a flat level surface so it cannot be adhered to directly to brick or block work. We recommend using an external grade cement board or high quality marine ply. Mount the board to the brick work and then bond slate veneer to the board using a strong hybrid polymer adhesive.

Our slate veneer can be used for all kinds of external vertical applications, including building cladding, garden walls and planter cladding. However we do not recommend using our slate veneer for external flooring applications or patios.

Burning Forest Slate Veneer garden room.

Selecting and installing split face stone cladding

Its important to consider many different factors when selecting and working with natural stone split face cladding. In this blog we will breakdown the key points and give you guidance on how to move forward.

All of the Split face cladding options we offer can be used internally as general feature walls, around fireplaces and in bathrooms and kitchens.

They can also be used externally as feature walls, cladding garden walls and buildings. However we do not recommend using our white marble split face tile outside.

You can cut a full split face cladding tile with a tile saw, it is best to use a strong diamond tipped blade that is suitable to cut through stone.

You can also remove the individual bricks from the mesh back of the tile and cut the brick pieces with an angle grinder and circular disc tile blade attached.

It is possible to make very nice external corners with our split face cladding tiles by interlocking the end pieces of two tiles at a 90 degree angle. Then cut half brick size pieces to fill the gaps where the two tiles interlock as showed in the image above.

Use a strong tile adhesive to fix split face cladding stone tiles. Do not use ready mix tile adhesive that comes in a tub, these are not designed to carry the weight of stone tiles. Ensure the adhesive is external grade when fixing outside. Apply the adhesive to both the wall and the back of the tile.

New projects Using Natural Split Face Cladding.

Natural Travertine and marble split face cladding makes amazing feature walls.

Each tile is 305 x 305mm and inter locks so once installed on the wall you cannot see the joint between the tiles.

Available in various colours including Classic travertine, Silver Travertine and White marble the materials provide a stunning textured natural stone finish.

For more information and to order material check out – https://www.lite-stone.co.uk/split-face-cladding-mosaic

White Marble split face cladding feature wall.
Classic Travertine split face cladding around fire pit.
Scabos multi colour Travertine split face cladding feature wall.